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Statutes of Limitations in Personal Injury Cases

Jared Bingham • July 12, 2024

When it comes to personal injury cases, understanding the statute of limitations is crucial. At JDB Law, PLLC, we emphasize the importance of consulting with an attorney as soon as possible to ensure you are aware of and adhere to the legal time limits for your case. This blog post will guide you through the essential aspects of statutes of limitations and how they impact personal injury claims.


What is a Statute of Limitations?


A statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum time after an incident within which legal proceedings may be initiated. These time limits vary by state and by the type of claim, including personal injury, wrongful death, and premises liability, among others. For example, in Utah, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims resulting from auto accidents is four years from the date of the accident.


Failing to file within the specified time frame can have severe consequences, including the dismissal of your case. This underscores the necessity of consulting with a personal injury attorney promptly to determine the applicable statute of limitations for your specific situation.


Factors Affecting the Statute of Limitations


While the statute of limitations provides a general timeframe, several factors can influence when the clock starts ticking or extend the filing deadline. These factors include:


  • Type of Case: Different types of personal injury cases may have varying statutes of limitations. For instance, the statute for medical malpractice claims in Utah is two years from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered.
  • Government Entities: Claims against government entities often have much shorter statutes of limitations. In Utah, you typically have only one year to file a claim against a government agency.
  • Age of the Claimant: If the injured party is a minor, the statute of limitations may be tolled, or paused, until they turn 18 years old. Alternatively, a parent or guardian can file on their behalf.
  • Discovery Rule: In some cases, the statute of limitations starts from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered, rather than the date of the incident.


Understanding these nuances is vital, and a personal injury attorney can help navigate these complexities to ensure your claim is filed timely and correctly.


Why Timeliness is Critical


One of the most compelling reasons to speak with an attorney immediately after an injury is to avoid missing the statute of limitations. Early consultation allows for thorough investigation, preservation of evidence, and timely filing of your claim. Delays can jeopardize your ability to recover compensation, as important evidence may be lost, and witness memories may fade.


Moreover, negotiations with insurance companies can be time-consuming. If the statute of limitations is approaching, your attorney may need to file a lawsuit to preserve your claim, even if negotiations are still ongoing.


Schedule a Consultation


At JDB Law, PLLC, we are dedicated to helping you understand and navigate the complexities of personal injury law, including the critical statutes of limitations. If you have been injured and believe you may have a claim, do not wait. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and ensure your legal rights are protected.

By Jared Bingham October 28, 2024
Do You Have a Case If You Slip and Fall on Someone’s Property? Here’s What Determines Liability If you’ve slipped and fallen on someone’s property , you may wonder whether you have a legal case. Not all falls lead to compensation, but under certain circumstances, property owners may be held responsible. Here’s what you need to know about premises liability and the key factors that determine whether you may have a viable case. Understanding Premises Liability Premises liability is a legal principle that holds property owners accountable for injuries that occur on their property due to unsafe or hazardous conditions. Under this principle, if you slip and fall because of a hazard that the property owner knew about (or should have known about) and failed to address, you may have grounds for a personal injury claim. Key Factors That Determine Whether You Have a Case Duty of Care Owed by the Property Owner Property owners have a legal obligation to maintain safe conditions for anyone lawfully on their property. The extent of this duty depends on the relationship between the owner and the visitor. For instance: Invitees (such as customers in a store) are owed the highest duty of care. Property owners must regularly inspect and repair any hazards. Licensees (like social guests) are owed a reasonable duty of care but not to the same extent as invitees. Trespassers typically are not owed any duty of care, although exceptions can exist, particularly if the trespasser is a child. Understanding whether you were an invitee, licensee, or trespasser can help clarify the property owner’s level of responsibility for your safety. Existence of a Dangerous Condition To have a case, there must be evidence of a hazardous condition on the property. Common hazards that can lead to slip-and-fall accidents include: Wet or slippery floors (from spills, rain, or leaks) Uneven or damaged flooring (such as loose tiles or torn carpets) Poor lighting that obscures hazards Cluttered walkways or obstructed paths Photos, witness testimony, and other documentation can support your claim if you can show the hazard was present and contributed to your fall. Property Owner’s Knowledge of the Hazard Simply slipping and falling isn’t enough to establish liability. You must show that the property owner knew (or reasonably should have known) about the hazardous condition and failed to fix it. Evidence of negligence can include: Previous complaints about the hazard from other visitors Surveillance footage showing how long the hazard was present Records of inspections or maintenance that may reveal a lack of upkeep The more proof you have of the property owner’s awareness of the hazard, the stronger your case may be. Whether You Exercised Reasonable Care Courts often consider whether you were acting reasonably at the time of your fall. For example, if you were running or using your phone while walking, a judge might find that you share some responsibility for the accident. In Utah and many other states, a legal concept called comparative negligence applies, meaning that your compensation could be reduced based on your level of fault. Injury Severity and Causation For a slip-and-fall claim to be successful, you must prove not only that a hazard caused your fall but also that the fall led to actual harm. Common injuries from slip-and-fall incidents include fractures, head injuries, sprains, and back injuries. Medical records are crucial here; they demonstrate the severity of your injuries and connect them to the fall. How a Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help Determining whether you have a viable slip-and-fall case can be complex, especially when it comes to gathering evidence and proving negligence. A personal injury lawyer can help by: Investigating the accident scene and gathering evidence Negotiating with insurance companies on your behalf Filing a claim within Utah’s statute of limitations Representing you in court if a fair settlement cannot be reached Conclusion Not every slip and fall incident results in a successful personal injury case. However, if the property owner failed to maintain a safe environment, knew about the hazard, and didn’t act, you might have a valid claim. Seeking advice from a skilled personal injury attorney can provide insight into your case’s potential, helping you understand your rights and next steps. If you have questions about a recent slip and fall, contact us for a free consultation to discuss your options.
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